In a significant step towards formalizing artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASGM) in the Philippines, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) recently approved the application of Mambulao Miner Mining and Quarrying Services for a Minahang Bayan in Sta. Rosa Norte, Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte on February 26, 2024, marking a first in the municipality.
BAN Toxics, a leading NGO advocating for a toxics-free environment, has long campaigned for the formalization of ASGM activities in the country. The NGO is part of the secretariat of the National Coalition of Small-Scale Miners, an alliance of small-scale mining associations nationwide.
“The declaration of Minahang Bayan marks a crucial move in the right direction. We at BAN Toxics see formalization as an important first step in addressing the pressing issue of mercury use in ASGM,” says Arleen Honrade, National Coalition Secretary and BAN Toxics Monitoring and Evaluation Officer.
Mercury, commonly used in ASGM due to its effectiveness in extracting gold from ores, poses severe risks to human health and the environment. BAN Toxics emphasizes that poverty often drives miners to resort to mercury, despite its highly toxic nature, leading to irreparable harm. Mercury use in ASGM is prohibited in the country under the Minamata Convention, a global treaty ratified by the Philippine Government in 2020.
While the approval of Minahang Bayan signifies progress towards formalizing ASGM, BAN Toxics notes that support for ASGM miners should include providing access to mercury-free facilities and addressing key socio-economic issues faced by the sector.
BAN Toxics remains committed to supporting initiatives promoting responsible mining and safeguarding public health.
